Outdoor mountaineering has become a popular way of fitness, but with this exercise comes inherent risks. Although mountaineering has many benefits, the death rate of mountaineering is high, especially in snow-capped mountains where the leading cause of death is falling or slipping on stones.

Slipping and falling on ice and snow is the second leading cause, while being hit by falling rocks or ice ranks third. Other causes include sudden illness, entrapment, avalanches, and rope failure.

These facts indicate that mountaineering is a dangerous activity, especially snow mountain climbing. Proper organization and preparation are necessary, including technical training, physical fitness plans, and proper equipment.

It is also important to have a full understanding of the geographical and climatic conditions of the climbing object, as well as good physical and psychological qualities.

In the event of danger, while climbing a snow mountain, it is essential to have relevant sports safety knowledge. A qualified mountaineering team should be composed of coaches, logistics, front peaks, and team members.

Experienced and capable players should be at the front and back, responsible for taking care of other players and minimizing danger. When active in snow-covered areas of high mountains and middle mountains, it is crucial not to artificially trigger avalanches.

After snowfall, one cannot climb the slope immediately. It is recommended to wait for a day after moderate-intensity snowfall before climbing the mountain. Professional snow boots must be worn when climbing snow mountains.

Snow boots keep the feet warm and are made of light, waterproof fabrics for convenient walking in the snow. The down material filled inside is designed to be lighter and more comfortable for walking in the snow.

Many people have a desire to conquer unreachable peaks. Among them, the top-ranked peaks in the global climbing difficulty ranking attract the attention of many climbing enthusiasts. The three most difficult mountains to climb in the world are Mount Everest, Namjagbarwa, and Annapurna.

Mount Everest

Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world, and the temperature at the top of the mountain is minus 34 degrees Celsius all year round. Although many climbers come here for fame, many die or give up halfway every year.

The changeable weather often results in the death of climbers on the way down the mountain, which is why Mount Everest cannot be stayed overnight.

Namjagbarwa

Namjagbarwa is challenging to climb because it is the junction of the Indian Ocean plate and the Eurasian plate. Large and violent geological activities often occur, which can lead to unexpected avalanches and earthquakes for climbers.

Annapurna

Annapurna, the 10th highest peak in the world, is known as the "Killer Peak" and is recognized as the most challenging among the 16 peaks above 8,000 meters. The difficulty mainly comes from the steep mountain.

The north and south sides of the mountain are cliffs with a vertical height of more than 3000 meters, which is daunting. The death rate on this mountain exceeds 30%.

Outdoor mountaineering has its risks, and proper preparation and organization are necessary to minimize danger. Mountaineering teams should be composed of experienced and capable players to minimize risks. Relevant sports safety knowledge is essential to deal with danger while climbing snow mountains.

Additionally, professional snow boots should be worn to ensure comfort and safety during the climb. Finally, Mount Everest, Namjagbarwa, and Annapurna are the three most challenging mountains in the world and require skilled and experienced climbers to conquer them.